IATA codes
The familiar three-letter codes used on tickets, baggage tags and airport displays. Examples include LHR for London Heathrow and JFK for New York John F. Kennedy.
IATA and ICAO code practice
Can you match the world's best-known three-letter airport codes to their cities—and recognise four-letter ICAO codes used in flight operations? Start with ten major international airports.
How to approach it
The familiar three-letter codes used on tickets, baggage tags and airport displays. Examples include LHR for London Heathrow and JFK for New York John F. Kennedy.
Four-letter operational identifiers used in flight planning and air traffic systems. London Heathrow is EGLL; Tokyo Haneda is RJTT.
Group codes by region, connect unusual codes with the airport's history, then use active recall instead of rereading a list.
Quick answers
IATA codes usually have three letters and are passenger-facing. ICAO codes have four letters and are primarily used in operations, flight plans and air traffic systems.
The current airport-code round contains ten major international IATA and ICAO prompts.
Ready?
Practise with real aircraft references and immediate explanations.